This section introduces a range of climatesmart agriculture CSA practices and technologies within seven entry points for CSA soil management, crop. Create custom visualizations powered by U. S. foreign assistance data and nearly 300 expertly curated country performance indicators. An integrated breeding platform with ricespecific marker applications and decision tools. IRIS content will be greatly improved through quality checks. Management Systems International MSI, a Tetra Tech company, is a USbased international development firm that specializes in designing, implementing and evaluating. CSA Guide is your gateway to implementing climatesmart agriculture. It will help you get started and guide implementation on the ground. After closing the second phase of the ELLA Programme, Mark Lewis, programme director, shares two stories interregional lesson learning and policy impact achieved by. Rwanda Integrated Improved Livelihoods Program' title='Rwanda Integrated Improved Livelihoods Program' />Front page World Food Programme. Chronic malnutrition has profound, long term effects on health and life prospects. The World Food Programme works with governments and partners to help vulnerable groups, such as women, children, and people receiving treatment for HIV and tuberculosis, access nutritious diets. Our programmes include distributing Specialized Nutritious Foods, fortifying staples, designing and implementing school feeding, and enabling dietary diversification. Learn more about nutrition. IRRI Locations. Breeders and pathologists work together to screen breeding materials that carry resistance to bacterial blight. Breeders grow and carry out crop management of all screening field trials while pathologists inoculate and evaluate resistance of the breeding lines. Many bacterial blight resistant genes have been identified through IRRIs breeding programs and are currently available for use in developing or improving popular commercial varieties. The availability of molecular markers for these genes, which help breeders improve the accuracy and speed of developing new varieties, has made improving resistance to bacterial blight more efficient. Breeders have identified over 3. Xa. 1 to Xa. 33. At present, 1. Philippines alone. Six Xa genes have been tagged with molecular markers and used to help identify new resistant lines, resulting in the release of resistant varieties in several countries. Indonesia, the Philippines, India, and China have released bacterial blight resistant varieties for commercial production and are advancing breeding work to improve resistance further. National agricultural extension partners exhange elite lines within and between countries. Bon Jovi Next 100 Years Mp3 Download'>Bon Jovi Next 100 Years Mp3 Download. Download Internet Explorer 6 Standalone Installers'>Download Internet Explorer 6 Standalone Installers. Multi location trials of different lines has been conducted in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Punjab in Eastern India. Corel Painter 2015 Brushes Download. Currently yield losses caused by bacterial blight are typically around 1 or less, as resistant varieties have been deployed in the main rice producing zones of Asia such as NSIC Rc. NSIC Rc. 15. 4 in the Philippines. These varieties or their derivatives are well accepted by farmers and consumers, and are expected to cover conservatively 0. The variety PSB Rc. Philippines. Assuming that bacterial blight epidemic occurs in 1. India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and China. This translates into a gain of about US2. Macassane, a new IRRI bred rice variety released in Mozambique in 2. About bacterial blight. Bacterial blight is caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Xoo and affects the rice plant at the seedling stage where infected leaves turn grayish green and roll up. As the disease progresses, leaves turn yellow to straw colored and wilt, leading whole seedlings to dry up and die. The disease occurs in both tropical and temperate environments, particularly in irrigated and rainfed lowland areas. It is commonly observed when strong winds and continuous heavy rains occur. The disease is severe in susceptible rice varieties that are treated with high nitrogen fertilizer. Bacterial blight is one of the most destructive rice diseases in Asia and has historically been associated with major epidemics. It occurs in China, Korea, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The disease also occurs in Northern Australia and Africa. In the late 7. 0s, epidemics due to bacterial blight were reported in India. The advent of rice varieties bearing genes with resistance to the disease has changed the perception about the disease the incorporation of host plant resistance genes in rice varieties, their adoption and deployment in the worlds main rice producing environments is probably one of the most significant evidences of the role of plant pathology in agricultural development. Bacterial blight nevertheless remains an important concern and many countries will not endorse the release of new rice varieties unless they carry resistance to the disease. Whenever susceptible rice varieties are grown in environments that favor bacterial blight, very high yield losses, as much as over 7. It is particularly serious in hybrid rice, and therefore, active breeding in national and commercial breeding programs have developed and released some hyrbids that have resistance to the disease.